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Immigration Statistics > Refugees and internally displaced persons > IDPs (most recent) by country

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Showing latest available data.
Countries (A to Z) Description
Afghanistan 136,565 (mostly Pashtuns and Kuchis displaced in south and west due to drought and instability) (2006)
Algeria 400,000-600,000 (conflict between government forces, Islamic insurgents) (2006)
Angola 61,700 (27-year civil war ending in 2002; 4 million IDPs already have returned) (2006)
Armenia 8,400 (conflict with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh, majority have returned home since 1994 ceasefire) (2006)
Azerbaijan 580,000-690,000 (conflict with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh) (2006)
Bangladesh 65,000 (land conflicts, religious persecution) (2006)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 180,251 (Bosnian Croats, Serbs, and Muslims displaced in 1992-95 war) (2006)
Burma 540,000 (government offensives against ethnic insurgent groups near the eastern borders; most IDPs are ethnic Karen, Karenni, Shan, Tavoyan, and Mon) (2006)
Burundi 100,000 (armed conflict between government and rebels; most IDPs in northern and western Burundi) (2006)
Central African Republic 150,000 (ongoing unrest following coup in 2003) (2006)
Chad 100,000 (2006)
China 90,000 (2006)
Colombia 1.8-3.8 million (conflict between government and illegal armed groups and FARC factions; drug wars) (2006)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1.1 million (fighting between government forces and rebels since mid-1990s; most IDPs are in eastern provinces) (2006)
Congo, Republic of the 48,000 (multiple civil wars since 1992; most IDPs are ethnic Lari) (2006)
Croatia 4,200-7,000 (Croats and Serbs displaced in 1992-95 war) (2006)
Cyprus 210,000 (both Turkish and Greek Cypriots; many displaced for over 30 years) (2006)
Côte d'Ivoire 750,000 (2002 coup; most IDPs are in western regions) (2006)
East Timor 150,000 (2006)
Eritrea 40,000-45,000 (border war with Ethiopia from 1998-2000; most IDPs are near the central border region) (2006)
Ethiopia 100,000-280,000 (border war with Eritrea from 1998-2000 and ethnic clashes in Gambela; most IDPs are in Tigray and Gambela Provinces) (2006)
Georgia 220,000-240,000 (displaced from Abkhazia and South Ossetia) (2006)
Guatemala undetermined (estimates vary from none to 1 million displaced from government's scorched-earth offensive in 1980s against indigenous people) (2006)
Guinea 19,000 (cross-border incursions from Cote d'Ivoire, Liberia, Sierra Leone) (2006)
India at least 600,000 (about half are Kashmiri Pandits from Jammu and Kashmir) (2006)
Indonesia 200,000-350,000 (government offensives against rebels in Aceh; most IDPs in Aceh, Central Kalimantan, Central Sulawesi Provinces, and Maluku), 300,000 (December 2006 floods in Aceh regions) (2006)
Iraq 1.9 million (ongoing US-led war and Kurds' subsequent return) (2007)
Israel 150,000-420,000 (Arab villagers displaced from homes in northern Israel) (2006)
Jordan 160,000 (1967 Arab-Israeli War) (2006)
Kenya 431,150 (KANU attacks on opposition tribal groups in 1990s) (2006)
Korea, North 50,000-250,000 (government repression and famine) (2006)
Lebanon 17,000 (1975-90 civil war, Israeli invasions), 200,000 (July-August 2006 war) (2006)
Liberia 13,000 (civil war from 1990-2004; IDP resettlement began in November 2004) (2006)
Macedonia, Republic of fewer than 1,000 (ethnic conflict in 2001) (2006)
Maldives 10,000 (December 2004 tsunami victims) (2006)
Mexico 10,000-12,000 (government's quashing of Zapatista uprising in 1994 in eastern Chiapas Region) (2006)
Nepal 100,000-200,000 (ongoing conflict between government forces and Maoist rebels; displacement spread across the country) (2006)
Nigeria undetermined (communal violence between Christians and Muslims since President OBASANJO's election in 1999; displacement is mostly short-term) (2006)
Pakistan undetermined (government strikes on Islamic militants in South Waziristan), 34,000 (October 2005 earthquake; most of those displaced returned to their home villages in the spring of 2006) (2006)
Peru 60,000 (civil war from 1980-2000; most IDPs are indigenous peasants in Andean and Amazonian regions) (2005)
Philippines 60,000 (fighting between government troops and MILF and Abu Sayyaf groups) (2006)
Russia 25,000-180,000 (displacement from Chechnya and North Ossetia) (2006)
Senegal 22,400 (approximately 65% of the IDP population returned in 2005, but new displacement is occurring due to clashes between government troops and separatists in Casamance region) (2006)
Serbia and Montenegro 228,000 (mostly ethnic Serbs and Roma who fled Kosovo in 1999) (2006)
Solomon Islands 5,400 displaced by tsunami on 2 April 2007
Somalia 400,000 (civil war since 1988, clan-based competition for resources) (2006)
Sri Lanka 500,000-600,000 (both Tamils and non-Tamils displaced due to long-term Tamil conflict renewed in 2006) (2006)
Sudan 5,300,000 - 6,200,000 (internal conflict since 1980s; ongoing genocide in Darfur region, IDP registration for return to South Sudan started in 2005) (2006)
Syria 305,000 (most displaced from Golan Heights during 1967 Arab-Israeli War) (2006)
Togo 1,500 (2006)
Turkey 1-1.2 million (fighting 1984-99 between Kurdish PKK and Turkish military; most IDPs in southeastern provinces) (2006)
Uganda 1.2-1.7 million (350,000 IDPs returned in 2006 following ongoing peace talks between the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) and the Government of Uganda) (2006)
Uzbekistan 3,400 (forced population transfers by government from villages near Tajikistan border) (2006)
Zimbabwe 569,685 (MUGABE-led political violence, human rights violations, land reform, and economic collapse) (2006)


DEFINITION: This entry includes those persons residing in a country as refugees or internally displaced persons (IDPs). The definition of a refugee according to a United Nations Convention is "a person who is outside his/her country of nationality or habitual residence; has a well-founded fear of persecution because of his/her race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or political opinion; and is unable or unwilling to avail himself/herself of the protection of that country, or to return there, for fear of persecution." The UN established the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in 1950 to handle refugee matters worldwide. The UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) has a different, operational definition for a Palestinian refugee: "a person whose normal place of residence was Palestine during the period 1 June 1946 to 15 May 1948 and who lost both home and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 conflict." However, UNHCR also assists some 400,000 Palestinian refugees not covered under the UNRWA definition. The term "internally displaced person" is not specifically covered in the UN Convention; it is used to describe people who have fled their homes for reasons similar to refugees, but who remain within their own national territory and are subject to the laws of that state.

SOURCE: CIA World Factbook, 14 June, 2007

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