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Encyclopedia > Lexis (linguistics)

In linguistics, the lexis of a language is the entire store of its lexical items. Some examples of lexical items from the English lexis are "cat", "traffic light", "take care of", "by the way" and "don't count your chickens before they hatch". The presence of multi-word lexical items in the lexis is what differentiates it from vocabulary - the collection of only single words. Linguistics is the scientific study of human language, and someone who engages in this study is called a linguist or linguistician. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... A vocabulary is a set of words known to a person or other entity, or that are part of a specific language. ...

Contents


Types of lexical items

Michael Lewis divides lexis into four types of lexical items:

  1. Words
  2. Collocations
  3. Fixed expressions
  4. Semi-fixed expressions

A word is a unit of language that carries meaning and consists of one or more morphemes which are linked more or less tightly together. ... This article is in need of attention. ... A phrase is a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence. ... A phrase is a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence. ...

Words

A sound or a combination of sounds, or its representation in writing or printing, that symbolizes and communicates a meaning and may consist of a single morpheme or of a combination of morphemes.


Collocations

An arrangement or juxtaposition of words or other elements, especially those that commonly co-occur, such as "rancid butter", "bosom buddy", or "dead serious".


Fixed Expressions

Semi-fixed Expressions

See also


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