Population density by country, 2007

Human geography, is a branch of geography that focuses on the study of patterns and processes that shape human interaction with the environment, with particular reference to the causes and consequences of the spatial distribution of human activity on the Earth's surface. Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ...

Scope

It encompasses human, political, cultural, social, and economic aspects of social sciences. While the major focus of human geography is not the physical landscape of the Earth (see physical geography) it is not possible to discuss human geography without going into the physical landscape on which human activities are being played out, and environmental geography is emerging as an important link between the two. Human geography is methodologically diverse using both qualitative methods and quantitative methods, including case studies, survey research, statistical analysis, and model building among others. This article is about modern humans. ... Politics is the process by which decisions are made within groups. ... The word culture, from the Latin colo, -ere, with its root meaning to cultivate, generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activity significance. ... Social refers to human society or its organization. ... Face-to-face trading interactions on the New York Stock Exchange trading floor. ... The social sciences are a group of academic disciplines that study human aspects of the world. ... True-color image of the Earths surface and atmosphere Physical geography (also know as geosystems or physiography) is a subfield of geography that focuses on the systematic study of patterns and processes within the hydrosphere, biosphere, atmosphere, and lithosphere. ... Environmental geography is the branch of geography that describes the spatial aspects of interactions between humans and the natural world. ... Qualitative research is one of the two major approaches to research methodology in social sciences. ... Quantitative methods are research methods concerned with numbers and anything that is quantifiable. ... Case studies involve a particular method of research. ... Statistical surveys are used to collect quantitative information in the fields of marketing, political polling, and social science research. ... Statistics is the science and practice of developing knowledge through the use of empirical data expressed in quantitative form. ...

Fields of human geography

The main fields of study in human geography focus around the core of:

• Cultural geography
  • Subfields include: Children's geographies, Sexuality and space, Animal Geographies, Language geography & Religion geography
• Development geography
• Economic geography
  • Subfields include Marketing geography
• Health geography
• Historical geography
  • Subfields include Time geography
• Political geography
  • Subfields include Electoral geography, Geopolitics, Strategic geography & Military geography
• Population geography
• Social geography
• Urban geography
• Tourism geography
  • Subfields include Transportation geography

Within each of the subfields various philosophical approach can be used in research therefore an urban geographer could be a Marxist urban geographer or a Feminist Urban geographer etc. Such approaches are: Cultural geography is a sub-field within human geography. ... Childrens Geographies is an area of study in human geography, studying the places and spaces of childrens lives. ... We dont have an article called Sexuality and Space Start this article Search for Sexuality and Space in. ... A map of the language divisions within Justinian Is Byzantine Empire. ... Religon geography is the study of religons in certain places. ... Development geography is the study of the Earths geography and its relationship with economic development. ... Economic geography is the study of the location, distribution and spatial organisation of economic activities across the Earth. ... Marketing geography is the study of marketing in certain places and where to market certain things. ... Health geography is the application of geographical information, perspectives, and methods to the study of health, disease, and health care. ... Historical Geography is the study of the: Human Physical Fictional Theoretical and Real geographies of the past. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Political geography is the field of human geography that is concerned with the study of both the spatially uneven outcomes of political processes and the ways in which political processes are themselves affected by spatial structures. ... Geopolitics is the study that analyzes geography, history and social science with reference to spatial politics and patterns at various scales (ranging from home, city, region, state to international and cosmopolitics). ... Strategic geography is concerned with the control of, or access to, spatial areas that have an impact on the security and prosperity of nations. ... ... Map of world population density as of 1994. ... Social geography is the study of how society affects geographical features and how environmental factors affect society. ... Urban geography is the study of urban areas. ... Tourism Geography (or the Geography of Tourism) is the study of travel and tourism as an industry, as a human activity, and especially as a place phenomenon. ... Transportation geography is the branch of geography that describes the spatial aspects of interactions between humans and their use of vehicles or other modes of travelling. ...

• Behavioral geography
• Critical geography
• Feminist geography
• Marxist geography
• Non-representational theory

Behavioral geography is an approach to Human Geography that examines human behavior using a disaggregate approach. ... The critical geography is one of the four major turning points in the history of geography (the other three being environmental determinism, regional geography and quantitative revolution). ... Feminist geography is an approach to study in human geography which applies the theories, methods and critiques of feminism to the study of the human environment, society and geographical space. ... Marxist geography is a critical geography which utilizes the the theories and philosophy of Marxism to examine the spatial relations of human geography. ... Non-representational theory is a theory developed in human geography, largely through the work of Nigel Thrift (Warwick University)[1], and his colleagues such as J.D. Dewsbury (University of Bristol). ...

List of notable Human Geographers

Carl Ritter - considered to be one of the founding fathers of modern geography

• Carl Ritter (1779 – 1859) - Considered to be one of the founding fathers of modern geography and first chair in geography at the University of Berlin. Also noted for his use of organic analogy in his works.
• Paul Vidal de la Blache (1845 - 1918) - Founder of the French School of Geopolitics and possiblism.
• Sir Halford John Mackinder (1861 – 1947) - Author of The Geographical Pivot of History and developer of Heartland Theory, co-founder of London School of Economics along with the Geographical Association.
• Carl O. Sauer (1889 – 1975) - Critic of Environmental determinism and proponent of Cultural ecology.
• Walter Christaller (1893 – 1969) - Economic geographer and developer of Central Place Theory.
• Richard Hartshorne (1899 – 1992) - Scholar in the history and philosophy of geography.
• Torsten Hägerstrand (1916 - 2004) - Critic of the quantitative revolution and regional science and a noted figure in critical geography.
• Waldo R. Tobler (born 1930) - Developer of the First law of geography.
• David Harvey (born 1935) - world's most cited academic geographer and winner of the Vautrin Lud International Prize. Also noted for his work in critical geography and on a critique of global capitalism.
• Edward Soja (born 1941) - Noted for his work on regional development, planning and governance along with coining the terms Synekism and Postmetropolis.
• Doreen Massey (born 1944) - Key scholar in the space and places of globalisation and its pluralities.
• Allen J Scott (born 1938) Winner of Vautrin Lud Prize in 2003. Numerous books and papers on economic and urban geography. Known for his work on regional development, new industrial spaces, agglomeration theory, global city-regions, and the cultural economy.
• Nigel Thrift (born 1949) - Developer of Non-representational theory.
• Gillian Rose (born 1962) - Most famous for her critique: Feminism & Geography: The Limits of Geographical Knowledge (1993) which was one of the first moves towards a development of feminist geography

Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Carl Ritter (August 7, 1779 – September 28, 1859) was a German geographer. ... Carl Ritter (August 7, 1779 – September 28, 1859) was a German geographer. ... There is no institution called the University of Berlin, but there are four universities in Berlin, Germany: Humboldt University of Berlin (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin) Technical University of Berlin (Technische Universität Berlin) Free University of Berlin (Freie Universität Berlin) Berlin University of the Arts (Universität der Künste Berlin) This is... Paul Vidal de la Blache (Pézenas, 1845 - Tamaris, 1918) was a French regional geographer. ... Geopolitics is the study that analyzes geography, history and social science with reference to spatial politics and patterns at various scales (ranging from home, city, region, state to international and cosmopolitics). ... This article is considered orphaned, since there are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... Halford John Mackinder Sir Halford John Mackinder PC (February 15, 1861 - March 6, 1947), was an English geographer and geopolitician. ... The Geographical Pivot of History was an article submitted by Halford John Mackinder in 1904 to the Royal Geographical Society that advanced his Heartland Theory. ... For other meanings of this term, see Heartland. ... Mascot: Beaver Affiliations: University of London Russell Group EUA ACU CEMS APSIA Universities UK U8 Golden Triangle G5 Group Website: http://www. ... The Geographical Association is a Sheffield,United Kingdom-based organisation that aims to further the teaching of geography and to communicate the value of learning geography for all. ... Carl Ortwin Sauer (December 24, 1889-July 18, 1975) was an American geographer. ... Environmental determinism, also known as climatic determinism, is the view that the physical environment, rather than social conditions, determines culture. ... Cultural ecology is ecology including humans. ... Walter Christaller (born 1893; died 1969), was a German geographer whose principal contribution to the discipline is Central Place Theory, first published in 1933. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Richard Hartshorne (1899, Kittanning, Pennsylvania, – 1992), was a prominent American geographer. ... Torsten Hägerstrand (1916 Moheda- May 3, 2004 Lund), was a Swedish geographer. ... The quantitative revolution was one of the four major turning points in the history of geography (the other three being regional geography, environmental determinism and critical geography). ... Regional science is a field of the social sciences concerned with analytical approaches to problems that are specifically urban, rural, or regional. ... The critical geography is one of the four major turning points in the history of geography (the other three being environmental determinism, regional geography and quantitative revolution). ... Waldo Tobler received his degrees in Geography from the University of Washington in Seattle, spent several years at the University of Michigan and is currently Professor Emeritus at the University of California in Santa Barbara. ... The first law of geography according to Waldo Tobler is Everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related to each other. ... David Harvey, 1990s David Harvey (b. ... The critical geography is one of the four major turning points in the history of geography (the other three being environmental determinism, regional geography and quantitative revolution). ... It has been suggested that The Global Economy be merged into this article or section. ... Edward Soja (b. ... Doreen Massey FRSA FBA (b. ... Globalization is a term used to describe the changes in societies and the world economy that are the result of dramatically increased trade and cultural exchange. ... Allen J. Scott is a professor of geography and public policy at UCLA. Combinatorial Programming, Spatial Analysis, and Planning. ... Professor Nigel Thrift is the current Vice Chancellor of the University of Warwick and a leading academic in the field of human geography. ... Non-representational theory is a theory developed in human geography, largely through the work of Nigel Thrift (Warwick University)[1], and his colleagues such as J.D. Dewsbury (University of Bristol). ... Feminist geography is an approach to study in human geography which applies the theories, methods and critiques of feminism to the study of the human environment, society and geographical space. ...

Further reading

• Cloke, Paul J.; et al (2005). Introducing Human Geographies. Hodder Arnold, London. 
• Daniels, Peter; et al (2004). An Introduction to Human Geography. Prentice-Hall, London. 
• Johnston, R.J. (2000). The Dictionary of Human Geography. Blackwell Publishers, London. 
• Flowerdew, Robin; Martin, David (1997). Methods in Human Geography: A Guide for Students Doing a Research Project. Prentice-Hall, London. 
• Johnston, R.J (2002). Geographies of Global Change: Remapping the World. Blackwell Publishers, London. 
• Cloke, Paul J.; et al (2004). Envisioning Human Geographies. Hodder Arnold, London. 
• Blij, Harm J.De; et al (2001). Geography: Realms, Regions and Concepts. John Wiley and Sons, London. 
• Crang, Mike; Thrift, Nigel (2000). Thinking Space. Routledge , London. 
• Gregory, Martin & Smith, Eds., Derik, Ron & Graham (1994). Human Geography: Society, Space and Social Science. Macmillan, London. 
• Soja, Edward (1989). Postmodern Geographies: The Reassertion of Space in Critical Social Theory. Verso, London. 
• Harvey, David (1995). Justice, Nature and the Geography of Difference. Blackwell Publishers, Inc., Malden, Mass.. 

Dr. Mikchael A. Crang is a reader in cultural geography at Durham University in the UK. He graduated from the University of Cambridge with a first in geography and gained a PhD from the University of Bristol. ... Dr. Mikchael A. Crang is a reader in cultural geography at Durham University in the UK. He graduated from the University of Cambridge with a first in geography and gained a PhD from the University of Bristol. ... Professor Nigel Thrift is the current Vice Chancellor of the University of Warwick and a leading academic in the field of human geography. ... Edward Soja (b. ... Edward Soja (b. ...

AP Human Geography

Advanced Placement Human Geography is a class that teaches the fundamentals of this subject matter. Advanced Placement Human Geography (or AP Human Geography) is a course and examination offered by the College Board as part of the Advanced Placement Program. ...

External links

• CommonCensus Map Project - Drawing a human-geographic map of the United States based on votes from its website

References

• de Blij, H.J.; Alexander B. Murphy (2000). Culture, Society, and Space, 7th edition, John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-44107-4. 

v • d • e Sub-fields of and approaches to Human geography
Sub-fields	Cultural · Development · Economic · Health · Historical · Language · Marketing · Military · Political · Population · Religion · Strategic · Time · Tourism · Transportation · Urban Cultural geography is a sub-field within human geography. ... Development geography is the study of the Earths geography and its relationship with economic development. ... Economic geography is the study of the location, distribution and spatial organisation of economic activities across the Earth. ... Historical Geography is the study of the: Human Physical Fictional Theoretical and Real geographies of the past. ... Marketing geography is the study of marketing in certain places and where to market certain things. ... Political geography is the field of human geography that is concerned with the study of both the spatially uneven outcomes of political processes and the ways in which political processes are themselves affected by spatial structures. ... Strategic geography is concerned with the control of, or access to, spatial areas that have an impact on the security and prosperity of nations. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Tourism Geography (or the Geography of Tourism) is the study of travel and tourism as an industry, as a human activity, and especially as a place phenomenon. ... Urban geography is the study of urban areas. ...
Approaches	Behavioral · Critical · Culture theory · Feminist · Marxist · Non-representational theory Modernism (Structuralism • Semiotics) · Postmodernism (Post-structuralism • Deconstruction) Image File history File linksMetadata Pepsi_in_India. ... Behavioral geography is an approach to Human Geography that examines human behavior using a disaggregate approach. ... The critical geography is one of the four major turning points in the history of geography (the other three being environmental determinism, regional geography and quantitative revolution). ... Culture theory is the branch of anthropology and other related social science disciplines (e. ... Feminist geography is an approach to study in human geography which applies the theories, methods and critiques of feminism to the study of the human environment, society and geographical space. ... Marxist geography is a critical geography which utilizes the the theories and philosophy of Marxism to examine the spatial relations of human geography. ... Non-representational theory is a theory developed in human geography, largely through the work of Nigel Thrift (Warwick University)[1], and his colleagues such as J.D. Dewsbury (University of Bristol). ... For Christian theological modernism, see Liberal Christianity and Modernism (Roman Catholicism). ... Structuralism as a term refers to various theories across the humanities, social sciences and economics many of which share the assumption that structural relationships between concepts vary between different cultures/languages and that these relationships can be usefully exposed and explored. ... Semiotics, semiotic studies, or semiology is the study of signs and symbols, both individually and grouped into sign systems. ... Postmodernism is a term applied to a wide-ranging set of developments in critical theory, philosophy, architecture, art, literature, and culture, which are generally characterized as either emerging from, in reaction to, or superseding, modernism. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... Deconstruction is a term in contemporary philosophy, literary criticism, and the social sciences, denoting a process by which the texts and languages of Western philosophy (in particular) appear to shift and complicate in meaning when read in light of the assumptions and absences they reveal within themselves. ...