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 This article is part of the series: Politics and government of United Kingdom Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
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The United Kingdom is a unitary state and a democratic constitutional monarchy. ...
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| | Her Majesty's Government | Sovereign (Queen Elizabeth II) The Crown The Privy Council Cabinet This article is about the monarchy of the United Kingdom, one of sixteen that share a common monarch; for information about this constitutional relationship, see Commonwealth realm; for information on the reigning monarch, see Elizabeth II. For information about other Commonwealth realm monarchies, as well as other relevant articles, see...
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor; born 21 April 1926) is Queen of sixteen sovereign states, holding each crown and title equally. ...
This article refers to the Commonwealths concept of the monarchys legal authority. ...
Her Majestys Most Honourable Privy Council is a body of advisors to the British Sovereign. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
- Prime Minister (Gordon Brown)
- Chancellor (Alistair Darling)
- Foreign Secretary (David Miliband)
- Home Secretary (Jacqui Smith)
- Justice Secretary (Jack Straw)
- Full list of members
| | Parliament | State Opening of Parliament House of Lords The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is, in practice, the political leader of the United Kingdom. ...
For others with the same or similar names, see Gordon Brown (disambiguation). ...
The Chancellor of the Exchequer is the title held by the British Cabinet minister responsible for all economic and financial matters. ...
Alistair Maclean Darling (born November 28, 1953) is a British politician and Chancellor of the Exchequer since June 28, 2007. ...
The Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (commonly referred to as Foreign Secretary) is a member of the British Government responsible for relations with foreign countries, heading the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (often called simply the Foreign Office). ...
David Wright Miliband (born 15 July 1965) is a British politician who is the current Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs [1] and Member of Parliament for the constituency of South Shields, Tyne and Wear. ...
The Secretary of State for the Home Department, commonly known as the Home Secretary, is the minister in charge of the United Kingdom Home Office and is responsible for internal affairs in England and Wales, and for immigration and citizenship for the whole United Kingdom (including Scotland and Northern Ireland). ...
Jacqueline Jill Smith (born 3 November 1962) is a British politician who has been Home Secretary since 28 June 2007 and is the current Member of Parliament for Redditch, since 1997. ...
The Secretary of State for Justice is a United Kingdom cabinet position. ...
John Whitaker Straw (born August 3, 1946) is a British Labour Party politician. ...
Gordon Brown is currently serving as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. ...
Type Bicameral Houses House of Commons House of Lords Speaker of the House of Commons Michael Martin MP Lord Speaker Hélène Hayman, PC Members 1377 (646 Commons, 731 Peers) Political groups Labour Party Conservative Party Liberal Democrats Scottish National Party Plaid Cymru Democratic Unionist Party Sinn Féin...
In the United Kingdom, the State Opening of Parliament is an annual event held usually in October or November that marks the commencement of a session of Parliament. ...
This article is about the British House of Lords. ...
- Lord Speaker (Baroness Hayman)
House of Commons The Lord Speaker (or Lady Speaker) will be a new position in the British Parliament created once the Constitutional Reform Acts provisions about the Speakership of the House of Lords comes into effect. ...
Hélène Valerie Hayman, Baroness Hayman, PC, née Middleweek (born 26 March 1949) is a Labour policitian. ...
Type Lower House Speaker of the House of Commons Leader of the House of Commons Michael Martin, (Non-affiliated) since October 23, 2000 Harriet Harman, QC, (Labour) since June 28, 2007 Shadow Leader of the House of Commons Theresa May, PC, (Conservative) since December 6, 2005 Members 646 Political groups...
- Speaker (Michael Martin)
- Prime Minister's Questions
- Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition
- Leader (David Cameron)
- Shadow Cabinet
| | Bureaucracy | Government departments The Civil Service In the United Kingdom, the Speaker of the House of Commons is the presiding officer of the House of Commons, and is seen historically as the First Commoner of the Land. ...
Michael John Martin MP (born 3 July 1945) is the current Speaker of the House of Commons in the United Kingdom. ...
Prime Ministers Questions (PMQs) (officially Questions to the Prime Minister) is a constitutional convention in the United Kingdom, where every Wednesday when the House of Commons is sitting the Prime Minister spends half an hour answering questions from Members of Parliament (MPs). In Canada, this convention is known as...
Her Majestys Loyal Opposition, or the Official Opposition in the United Kingdom is the largest opposition party in the House of Commons. ...
The Leader of the Opposition in the United Kingdom is the politician who leads Her Majestys Most Loyal Opposition. ...
For the Canadian ice hockey player, see Dave Cameron. ...
The Official Loyal Opposition Shadow Cabinet (normally referred to simply as The Shadow Cabinet) is, in British parliamentary practice, a group of members from Her Majestys Loyal Opposition whose job it is to scrutinise their opposite numbers in government and come up with alternative policies. ...
Her Majestys Government of the United Kingdom contains a number of Ministers and Secretaries of State. ...
The British civil service is the permanent bureaucracy that supports the Government Ministers responsible to the Sovereign and Parliament in administering the United Kingdom. ...
| | Judiciary | Courts of the United Kingdom - Courts of England and Wales
- Courts of Northern Ireland
- Courts of Scotland
Constitution Human rights The Politics series Politics Portal This box: In the law, the judiciary or judicial system is the system of courts which administer justice in the name of the sovereign or state, a mechanism for the resolution of disputes. ...
The United Kingdom does not have a single unified judicial system: England and Wales have one system, Scotland another, and Northern Ireland another. ...
Schematic of court system for England and Wales The Courts of England and Wales are the civil and criminal courts responsible for the administration of justice in England and Wales; they are constituted and governed by the Law of England and Wales and are subordinate to the Parliament of the...
The United Kingdom does not have a single unified judicial system â England and Wales have one system, Scotland another, and Northern Ireland a third. ...
The Courts of Scotland are the civil, criminal and heraldic courts responsible for the administration of justice in Scotland. ...
The United Kingdom has a long and established tradition of respect for its citizens human rights. ...
| | Constituent countries | Politics of Scotland - Scottish Government
- Scottish Parliament
Politics of Wales The factual accuracy of this article is disputed. ...
The Politics of Scotland forms a distinctive part of the wider politics of the United Kingdom, with Scotland one of the constituent countries of the United Kingdom. ...
The Scottish Government is an unofficial term often used to describe the Scottish Executive. ...
For the national legislative body up to 1707, see Parliament of Scotland. ...
Politics in Wales forms a distinctive polity in the wider politics of the United Kingdom, with Wales as one of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom. ...
- Welsh Assembly Government
- National Assembly for Wales
Politics of Northern Ireland Official logo of the Welsh Assembly Government The Welsh Assembly Government (WAG) (Welsh: , LlCC) was firstly an executive body of the National Assembly for Wales, consisting of the First Minister and his Cabinet from 1999 to 2007. ...
Type Unicameral Presiding Officer Dafydd Elis-Thomas Members 60 Political groups Labour Plaid Cymru Conservative Liberal Democrats Last elections May 3, 2007 Meeting place Senedd, Cardiff, Wales Web site http://www. ...
// Population 1,685,267 Place of birth Northern Ireland: 1,534,268 (91. ...
- Northern Ireland Executive
- Northern Ireland Assembly
Politics of England The Northern Ireland Executive as established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998 is the (currently suspended) executive body for Northern Ireland, answerable to the Northern Ireland Assembly. ...
The logo of the Northern Ireland Assembly, a six flowered linen or flax plant. ...
see also Politics of the United Kingdom This politics-related article is a stub. ...
- English Regional Assemblies
Reserved matters Local government Greater London Authority Regional Assembly is a title which has universally been adopted by the English bodies established as regional chambers under the Regional Development Agencies Act 1998. ...
In Scotland reserved matters, also referred to as reserved powers, are those subjects over which power to legislate is retained by Westminster, as explicitly stated in the Scotland Act 1998. ...
There is no single system of local government in the United Kingdom. ...
The Greater London Authority (GLA) administers the 1579 km² (610 sq. ...
| | Elections | Parliament constituencies Political parties Last election Next election The United Kingdom has five distinct types of elections: general, local, regional, European and mayoral. ...
The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ...
This is a list of political parties in the United Kingdom. ...
It has been suggested that Marginal constituencies in the United Kingdom be merged into this article or section. ...
Under the provisions of the Parliament Acts of 1911 and 1949, the next United Kingdom general election must be held on or before 3 June 2010, barring exceptional circumstances. ...
| | Other | Foreign relations EU Politics The United Kingdom (UK) is a major player in international politics, with interests throughout the world. ...
The European Union or EU is a supranational and international organization of 27 member states. ...
| Other countries · Atlas Politics Portal | Her Majesty's Government (HMG or HM Government), or when the monarch is male, His Majesty's Government, is the formal title used by the United Kingdom government, based at 10 Downing Street in London. The title is used because in the UK, executive authority is theoretically vested in the monarch and exercised through his or her ministers. In effect, the government is an executive authority consisting of the Sovereign's ministers. In Commonwealth usage, the term government does not relate to Parliament or the Courts but only to the executive branch. Information on politics by country is available for every country, including both de jure and de facto independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ...
This article is about the monarchy of the United Kingdom, one of sixteen that share a common monarch; for information about this constitutional relationship, see Commonwealth realm; for information on the reigning monarch, see Elizabeth II. For information about other Commonwealth realm monarchies, as well as other relevant articles, see...
A title is a prefix or suffix added to a persons name to signify either veneration, an official position or a professional or academic qualification. ...
Prime Minister Tony Blair and U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney stand in front of the famous main door to Number 10. ...
This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ...
The executive is the branch of a government charged with implementing, or executing, the law and running the day-to-day affairs of the government or state. ...
A minister or a secretary is a politician who holds significant public office in a national or regional government. ...
The Commonwealth of Nations as of 2006 Headquarters Marlborough House, London, UK Official languages English Membership 53 sovereign states Leaders - Queen Elizabeth II - Secretary-General Don McKinnon (since 1 April 2000) Establishment - Balfour Declaration 18 November 1926 - Statute of Westminster 11 December 1931 - London Declaration 28 April 1949 Area - Total...
Type Bicameral Houses House of Commons House of Lords Speaker of the House of Commons Michael Martin MP Lord Speaker Hélène Hayman, PC Members 1377 (646 Commons, 731 Peers) Political groups Labour Party Conservative Party Liberal Democrats Scottish National Party Plaid Cymru Democratic Unionist Party Sinn Féin...
The United Kingdom does not have a single unified judicial system: England and Wales have one system, Scotland another, and Northern Ireland another. ...
The executive is the branch of a government charged with implementing, or executing, the law and running the day-to-day affairs of the government or state. ...
Her Majesty's Government is headed by the Prime Minister and also includes the Cabinet and junior ministers. The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is, in practice, the political leader of the United Kingdom. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Junior ministers are usually ministers of below cabinet rank, such as Ministers of State and Parliamentary Under-Secretaries of State in the UK. Although they do not usually head a department, the actual power that these ministers hold varies from person to person. ...
History of the term In the British Empire, the term "His Majesty's Government" was originally only used by the Imperial Government in London. With the development of the Commonwealth, the self-governing Dominions came to be seen as realms of the Sovereign equal in status to the United Kingdom, and from the 1920s and '30s the form "His Majesty's Government in ..." began to be used by United Kingdom and Dominion governments. Colonial, state and provincial governments, on the other hand, continued to use the lesser title "Government of ...". There was also His Majesty's Government in the Irish Free State. The British Empire in 1897, marked in pink, the traditional colour for Imperial British dominions on maps. ...
This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ...
The Commonwealth of Nations as of 2006 Headquarters Marlborough House, London, UK Official languages English Membership 53 sovereign states Leaders - Queen Elizabeth II - Secretary-General Don McKinnon (since 1 April 2000) Establishment - Balfour Declaration 18 November 1926 - Statute of Westminster 11 December 1931 - London Declaration 28 April 1949 Area - Total...
This article is about Dominions of the British Empire and of the Commonwealth of Nations. ...
This article is about the monarchy of the United Kingdom, one of sixteen that share a common monarch; for information about this constitutional relationship, see Commonwealth realm; for information on the reigning monarch, see Elizabeth II. For information about other Commonwealth realm monarchies, as well as other relevant articles, see...
The 1920s is a decade that is sometimes referred to as the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties, usually applied to America. ...
The 1930s (years from 1930â1939) were described as an abrupt shift to more radical and conservative lifestyles, as countries were struggling to find a solution to the Great Depression, also known as the World Depression. ...
His Majestys Government in the Irish Free State (HMGIFS) was the formal designation used by the Executive Council (cabinet) of the Irish Free State in formal correspondence it and the United Kingdom or other Commonwealth states. ...
Today, however, most Commonwealth Realm governments have now reverted to the form "Government of ...", and it is today mainly in the United Kingdom that the titles "Her Majesty's Government", "Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom" or "Her Britannic Majesty's Government," the last in dealings with foreign states and on British passports, can be found in official use. Although very uncommon today in other Commonwealth Realms, this usage is not incorrect; in a 1989 Canadian Supreme Court decision, one of the Justices referred to "Her Majesty's Government for the Province of Nova Scotia" [1]. The Commonwealth Realms, shown in pink A Commonwealth Realm is any one of the sixteen sovereign states within the Commonwealth of Nations that recognise Elizabeth II as their respective monarch. ...
UK biometric passport, issued since 2006. ...
The Supreme Court of Canada (French: Cour suprême du Canada) is the highest court of Canada and is the final court of appeal in the Canadian justice system. ...
Usage The acronym "HMG" is often used by members of the government and their advisers as a convenient short label to describe members of the Cabinet and the senior civil servants or mandarins in departments of the United Kingdom Government. The term comes from the formal constitutional position that ministers govern the state by advising the Crown through the Privy Council. A civil servant or public servant is a civilian career public_sector employee working for a government department or agency. ...
A Mandarin was a bureaucrat in imperial China. ...
Her Majestys Government of the United Kingdom contains a number of Ministers and Secretaries of State. ...
The Constitution of the United Kingdom is uncodified, consisting of both written and unwritten sources. ...
This article refers to the Commonwealths concept of the monarchys legal authority. ...
Her Majestys Most Honourable Privy Council is a body of advisors to the British Sovereign. ...
Individual governments (also known historically as ministries) may also be identified by reference to the Prime Minister who leads them (e.g. the Attlee government, or Gladstone's second ministry). The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is, in practice, the political leader of the United Kingdom. ...
Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee, KG, OM, CH, PC (3 January 1883 â 8 October 1967) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951. ...
William Ewart Gladstone (29 December 1809 â 19 May 1898) was a British Liberal Party statesman and Prime Minister (1868â1874, 1880â1885, 1886 and 1892â1894). ...
See also This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Her Majestys Government of the United Kingdom contains a number of Ministers and Secretaries of State. ...
Directgov is the UK governments website providing public service information and access to public sector services. ...
Her Majestys Government Communication Centre (HMGCC) is a small group tasked to provide electronics and software to support the communication needs of the British Government. ...
Her Majestys Most Honourable Privy Council is a body of advisors to the British Sovereign. ...
Her Majestys Loyal Opposition, or the Official Opposition in the United Kingdom is the largest opposition party in the House of Commons. ...
In the United Kingdom, the State Opening of Parliament is an annual event held usually in October or November that marks the commencement of a session of Parliament. ...
The Northern Ireland Executive as established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998 is the (currently suspended) executive body for Northern Ireland, answerable to the Northern Ireland Assembly. ...
The Scottish Government is an unofficial term often used to describe the Scottish Executive. ...
Official logo of the Welsh Assembly Government The Welsh Assembly Government (WAG) (Welsh: , LlCC) was firstly an executive body of the National Assembly for Wales, consisting of the First Minister and his Cabinet from 1999 to 2007. ...
References External links | British-Irish Council | | Belfast Agreement | | Member bodies | Council of Ministers of Jersey · Her Majesty's Government · Irish Government · Isle of Man Government · Northern Ireland Executive · Policy Council of Guernsey · Scottish Government · Welsh Assembly Government Prime Minister Tony Blair and U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney stand in front of the famous main door to Number 10. ...
The Central Office of Information (COI) is the UK governments marketing and communications agency. ...
The House of Commons Library is the library and information resource of the lower house of the British Parliament. ...
The British–Irish Council (sometimes known as the Council of the Isles) is a body created by the Belfast Agreement (also known as the Good Friday Agreement). ...
The Belfast Agreement (also known as the Good Friday Agreement and, more rarely, as the Stormont Agreement) was a major political development in the Northern Ireland peace process. ...
The Council of Ministers of Jersey is the collective institution of executive government in Jersey. ...
The Government (Irish: ) [ralÌªË tÌªË ÉsÌªË nÌªË É heËɼÉnÌªË ] is the cabinet that exercises executive authority in the Republic of Ireland. ...
The Isle of Man Government (Reiltys Ellan Vannin in Manx) is the government of the Isle of Man. ...
The Northern Ireland Executive as established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998 is the (currently suspended) executive body for Northern Ireland, answerable to the Northern Ireland Assembly. ...
The Policy Council of Guernsey consists of the following: The new Policy Council was be elected on 7 March 2007, following the election of a new Chief Minister. ...
The Scottish Government is an unofficial term often used to describe the Scottish Executive. ...
Official logo of the Welsh Assembly Government The Welsh Assembly Government (WAG) (Welsh: , LlCC) was firstly an executive body of the National Assembly for Wales, consisting of the First Minister and his Cabinet from 1999 to 2007. ...
| | Member jurisdictions | | | Work areas | Demography · eHealth · Environment · Indigenous, minority and lesser-used languages · Knowledge economy · Misuse of drugs · Social inclusion · Tourism · Transport Map of countries by population Population growth showing projections for later this century Demography is the statistical study of human populations. ...
eHealth (also written e-health) is a relatively recent term for health care practice which is supported by electronic processes and communication, some people would argue the term is interchangeable with Health care informatics. ...
A minority language is a language spoken by a minority of the population of a country. ...
A knowledge economy is either economy of knowledge focused on the economy of the producing and management of knowledge, or a knowledge-based economy. ...
Drug abuse has a wide range of definitions, all of them relating to the use, misuse or overuse of a psychoactive drug or performance enhancing drug for a non-therapeutic or non-medical effect. ...
Social exclusion relates to the alienation or disenfranchisement of certain people within a society. ...
âTouristâ redirects here. ...
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