FACTOID # 128: Peru’s national bird is the Andean cock of the rock (Rupicola peruviana).
 
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Contents · Categories · Featured content · A–Z index Wikipedia (IPA: , or ( ) is a multilingual, web-based, free content encyclopedia project, operated by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization. ... Free content is any kind of functional work, artwork, or other creative content upon which no legal restriction has been placed that significantly interferes with peoples freedom to use, understand, redistribute, improve, and share the content. ... Cyclopedia redirects here. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...

Today's featured article

Stigand Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...

Stigand was an English churchman in pre-Norman Conquest England. By 1020 he was serving as a royal chaplain and advisor. He was named bishop of Elmham in 1043, and then later Bishop of Winchester and Archbishop of Canterbury. Stigand acted as an advisor to several members of the Anglo-Saxon and Norman English royal dynasties, serving six successive kings. Excommunicated by several popes for his pluralism in holding the two sees of Winchester and Canterbury concurrently, he was finally deposed in 1070, and his estates and personal wealth were confiscated by William the Conqueror. Stigand was imprisoned at Winchester, where he died without regaining his liberty. He served King Canute as a chaplain at a royal foundation at Ashingdon in 1020, and as an advisor then and later. He continued in his role of advisor during the reigns of Canute's sons, Harold Harefoot and Harthacanute. When Canute's stepson Edward the Confessor succeeded Harthacanute, Stigand likely became England's main administrator. Monastic writers of the time accused Stigand of extorting money and lands from the church. By 1066, the only estates richer than Stigand's were the royal estates and those of Harold Godwinson. In 1043 Edward appointed Stigand to the see, or bishopric, of Elmham. (more...) For the last bishop of Selsey, see Stigand of Selsey. ... The famous parade helmet found at Sutton Hoo, probably belonging to Raedwald of East Anglia circa 625. ... The Bayeux Tapestry depicts the Battle of Hastings and the events leading to it. ... Arms of the Bishop of Norwich The Bishop of Norwich is the Ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Norwich in the Province of Canterbury. ... Arms of the Bishop of Winchester The diocese of Winchester is one of the oldest and most important in England. ... The Archbishop of Canterbury is the spiritual leader and senior clergyman of the Church of England, recognized by convention as the head of the worldwide Anglican Communion. ... The famous parade helmet found at Sutton Hoo, probably belonging to Raedwald of East Anglia circa 625. ... The Norman dynasty is a series of four monarchs, who ruled England from the time of the Norman Conquest in 1066, until 1154. ... William I of England (1027[1] – 9 September 1087), also known as William the Conqueror (French: ), was Duke of Normandy from 1035 and King of England from 1066 to his death. ... Canute the Great, or Canute I, also known as Cnut in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, or Knut (Old Norse: Knútr inn ríki, Norwegian: Knut den mektige, Swedish: Knut den Store, Danish: Knud den Store, Polish: Kanut Wielki) (died November 12, 1035) was a Viking king of England and... Ashington is a village and civil parish in the Rochford district of Essex, England. ... Harold I Harefoot (c. ... Harthacanute (sometimes Hardicanute, Hardecanute; Danish Hardeknud, Canute the Hardy) (1018/1019–June 8, 1042) was a King of Denmark (1035–1042) and England (1035–1037, 1040–1042). ... St Edward the Confessor or Eadweard III (c. ... Harold Godwinson (Haraldur Guðinason), or Harold II (c. ... -1... North Elmham is a village (population 1428) in Norfolk about 8 km (5 miles) north of East Dereham on the west bank of the River Wensum. ... For the last bishop of Selsey, see Stigand of Selsey. ...

Recently featured: VerdejaZhang HengMom and Dad For the Spanish military officer, see Félix Verdeja Bardales. ... For other uses, see Zhang Heng (disambiguation). ... Mom and Dad is a 1945 American film directed by William Beaudine and marketed by Kroger Babb. ...

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Toby Philpott, in front of a Jabba replica at a Star Wars convention Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ...

In the news

WaMu Center, headquarters of Washington Mutual Jabba the Hutt is a fictional character in George Lucas science fiction saga Star Wars. ... A puppeteer is a person who manipulates an inanimate object — a puppet— in real time to create the illusion of life. ... Toby Philpott is an English puppeteer best known for his work in motion picture animatronics during the 1980s in such films as The Dark Crystal and Return of the Jedi. ... Juggling is a form of skillful, often artful, object manipulation. ... For other places with the same name, see London (disambiguation). ... Lowest pressure 1004 mbar (hPa; 29. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The 2006 Pacific hurricane season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. ... The United States Embassy in Libreville The United States Embassy in Libreville, Gabon was bombed on 5 March 1964 and again on 7 March. ... Libreville (population 578,156 January 1, 2005) is the capital and largest city of Gabon. ... The 1964 Gabon coup détat was staged between 17 February and 18 February 1964 by Gabonese military officers against Gabonese President Léon Mba. ... Léon Mba (1902 - November 28, 1967) was the first President of Gabon (1960 - 1967). ... Farhad Reza(Bengali: ) (born June 16, 1986 in Rajshahi) is a Bangladeshi cricketer who made his ODI debut against Zimbabwe in July 2006 and the only batsman from Bangladesh to score a half century in debut. ... This article is about the sport. ... Dhaka Warriors is one of the nine teams competing in the 2008 competition of the Indian Cricket League (ICL). ... The Indian Cricket League (ICL) is a private cricket league that runs parallel to the existing cricket league managed by BCCI. At the moment, matches in the ICL follow the Twenty20 format. ... The Papal election of 4–7 September 1159 followed the death of Pope Adrian IV. It resulted in a double election. ... Pope Adrian IV (c. ... Pope John Paul II has reigned since 22 Oct 1978. ... The word schism (IPA: or ), from the Greek σχίσμα, skhísma (from σχίζω, skhízō, to tear, to split), means a division or a split, usually in an organization or a movement. ... Michael P.C. Carns (born 1937) was the Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force from 1991–94. ... Air Staff Organizational Chart The Air Staff is headed by the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force (currently General T. Michael Moseley). ... The Silver Star is the fourth highest military decoration that can be awarded to a member of any branch of the United States Armed Forces. ... The Instructions of Shuruppak form a well-known Sumerian wisdom text,[1] a genre of literature common in the Ancient Near East intended to teach proper piety, inculcate virtue and preserve community standing. ... The low tells at Abu Salabikh, near the site of ancient Nippur in Central Babylonia (now southern Iraq) mark the site of a small Sumerian city of the mid third millennium BCE,[1] with cultural connections to the cities of Kish, Mari and Ebla. ... Wisdom literature is the a genre of literature common in the Ancient Near East. ... 26th century BC document listing gifts to the high priestess of Adab on the occasion of her election Sumerian ( native tongue) was the language of ancient Sumer, spoken in Southern Mesopotamia since at least the 4th millennium BC. It was gradually replaced by Akkadian as a spoken language in the... John Clarence Karcher (April 15, 1894 – July 13, 1978) was an American geophysicist and businessman. ... Seismic reflection data Reflection seismology (or seismic reflection) is a method of exploration geophysics that uses the principles of seismology to estimate the properties of the Earths subsurface from reflected seismic waves. ... Geophysical Service Incorporated (often abbreviated GSI) was founded by John Clarence Karcher and Eugene McDermott in 1930 for the purpose of using refraction and reflection seismology to explore for petroleum deposits. ... Texas Instruments (NYSE: TXN), better known in the electronics industry (and popularly) as TI, is an American company based in Dallas, Texas, USA, renowned for developing and commercializing semiconductor and computer technology. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...

On this day...

September 27: World Tourism Day “WaMu” redirects here. ... The WaMu Center as seen from the north. ... Bankruptcy is a legally declared inability or impairment of ability of an individual or organization to pay their creditors. ... The Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS), an agency in the U.S. Treasury Department, is the primary regulator of federal savings associations (sometimes referred to as federal thrifts). ... In law, a receiver is a person placed in the custodial responsibility for the property of others, including tangible and intangible assets and rights. ... The FDIC logo The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is a United States government corporation created by the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933. ... -1... Shenzhou 7 (traditional Chinese: ; simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: shén zhōu qÄ« hào) will be the third Chinese human spaceflight. ... Shenzhou redirects here. ... The space program of the Peoples Republic of China was initiated at the behest of the Central Military Commission for fulfilling national needs. ... For other uses, see Astronaut (disambiguation). ... Kgalema Motlanthe is a prominent South African political personality and is currently the Secretary-General of the African National Congress. ... The President of South Africa, in full, the President of the Republic of South Africa is the head of state and head of government under South Africas Constitution. ... Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki ,KStJ [2][3] (born June 18, 1942)[2] is the current President of the Republic of South Africa. ... Lowest pressure 935 hPa (mbar) Fatalities 25 direct, 22 missing Damage $923. ... This article is about the Japanese legislature. ... Taro Aso Taro Aso (麻生太郎 Asō Tarō, born September 20, 1940 in Iizuka, Fukuoka) is the Minister for Foreign Affairs in the Government of Japan. ... This section needs to be updated. ... Emblem of the Office of Prime Minister of Japan Kantei, Official residence of PM The Prime Minister of Japan ) is the usual English-language term used for the head of government of Japan, although the literal translation of the Japanese name for the office is Prime Minister of the Cabinet. ... The Kauhajoki school shooting was a school shooting that occurred on 23 September 2008, at Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences[7] in Kauhajoki, a city in Western Finland. ... Kauhajoki is a municipality of Finland. ... Edward Nipake Natapei Tuta Fanua`araki (born 1954) is a politician from Vanuatu. ... The Prime Minister of Vanuatu is the effective head of the government of Vanuatu. ... Parliamentary elections were held in Vanuatu on September 2, 2008. ... This article is about the game. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... The 37th Ryder Cup Matches will be held between September 16 and September 21, at Valhalla Golf Club, Louisville, Kentucky, USA. The captains will be Nick Faldo for Team Europe and Paul Azinger for Team USA. The assistant captains for Europe will be Paul McGinley and José María Olaz... // The following is a list of notable deaths in 2008. ... is the 270th day of the year (271st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... [1] It was at its third session (Torremolinos, Spain, September 1979), that the General Assembly of the World Tourism Organization (WTO) decided to institute, commencing in the year 1980, WORLD TOURISM DAY is to be commemorated on 27 September each year by appropriate events on themes selected by the General...

1908 Ford Model T advertisement from Oct. 1, 1908 Life magazine 1908 Ford Model T ad from Oct. ...

More events: September 26September 27September 28 Year 1540 was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... Pope Paul III with his cardinal-nephew Alessandro Cardinal Farnese (left) and his other grandson (right), Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma Pope Paul III (February 29, 1468 – November 10, 1549), born Alessandro Farnese, was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1534 to his death 1549. ... Papal bull of Pope Urban VIII, 1637, sealed with a leaden bulla. ... Regimini militantis ecclesiae (“To the Government of the Church Militant”) was the papal bull promulgated by Pope Paul III on September 27, 1540, which gave a first approval to the formation of the Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits, but limited the number of its members to sixty. ... Seal of the Society of Jesus. ... For other uses, see Christian (disambiguation). ... A Taoist monk playing an instrument. ... Catholic Church redirects here. ... Saint Ignatius of Loyola, also known as Ignacio (Íñigo) López de Loyola (December 24, 1491 – July 31, 1556), was the principal founder and first Superior General of the Society of Jesus, a religious order of the Catholic Church professing direct service to the Pope in terms of mission. ... Year 1825 (MDCCCXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Locomotion No. ... Opening of the Stockton and Darlington Railway by John Dobbin, circa 1825. ... For other uses, see 1905 (disambiguation). ... Annalen der Physik is one of the best-known and oldest (it was founded in 1799) physics journals worldwide. ... “Einstein” redirects here. ... Einstein, in 1905, when he wrote the Annus Mirabilis Papers The Annus Mirabilis Papers (from Latin, Annus mirabilis, for extraordinary year) are the papers of Albert Einstein published in the Annalen der Physik Scientific journal in 1905. ... 3-meter-tall sculpture of Einsteins 1905 E = mc2 formula at the 2006 Walk of Ideas, Germany In physics, mass–energy equivalence is the concept that any mass has an associated energy and vice versa. ... Year 1908 (MCMVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Tin Lizzy redirects here. ... The Piquette Plant was the second home of Ford Motor Company automobile production. ... Detroit redirects here. ... For the Jimi Hendrix song, see 1983. ... Richard Matthew Stallman (born March 16, 1953), often abbreviated rms,[2] is an American software freedom activist, hacker,[3] and software developer. ... Diagram of the relationships between several Unix-like systems A Unix-like operating system is one that behaves in a manner similar to a Unix system, while not necessarily conforming to or being certified to any version of the Single UNIX Specification. ... GNU (pronounced ) is a computer operating system composed entirely of free software. ... The GNU logo, drawn by Etienne Suvasa The GNU Project was announced in 1983 by Richard Stallman. ... is the 269th day of the year (270th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 270th day of the year (271st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 271st day of the year (272nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

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Today's featured picture

1571 Portuguese nautical chart

A pre-Mercator nautical chart of West Africa from 1571, by Portuguese cartographer Fernão Vaz Dourado. It is done using the so-called "plane chart model", where observed latitudes and magnetic directions were plotted directly into the plane, with a constant scale, as if the Earth were flat. Condensed list of historical anniversaries. ... is the 270th day of the year (271st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Era (or Anno Domini), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... UTC redirects here. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 781 × 599 pixelsFull resolution‎ (3,102 × 2,381 pixels, file size: 5. ... Mercator world map Nova et Aucta Orbis Terrae Descriptio ad Usum Navigatium Emendate (1569) The Mercator projection is a cylindrical map projection presented by the Flemish geographer and cartographer Gerardus Mercator, in 1569. ... A 1976 United States NOAA chart of part of Puerto Rico A nautical chart is a graphic representation of a maritime area and adjacent coastal regions. ...  Western Africa (UN subregion)  Maghreb[1] West Africa or Western Africa is the westernmost region of the African continent. ... Mapmaker redirects here. ... Nautical chart of the 1571 atlas, depicting the north-western coast of Africa (Portuguese National Archives of Torre do Tombo, Lisbon). ... This article is about the geographical term. ...

Map credit: Fernão Vaz Dourado Nautical chart of the 1571 atlas, depicting the north-western coast of Africa (Portuguese National Archives of Torre do Tombo, Lisbon). ...

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